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Navigating Tax Changes: How the 'One Big Beautiful Bill' Act Will Shape 2025 Finances

On July 4th, a pivotal moment in tax legislation unfolded as the "One Big Beautiful Bill" Act (OBBBA) was signed into law by the President, marking the dawn of sweeping tax reforms set to impact taxpayers universally by 2025. As a professional in the accounting realm, it's crucial to comprehend these imminent modifications and their potential implications on your financial framework. Prompt awareness and action are essential, especially concerning the numerous environmental tax credits expiring soon. This comprehensive guide aims to enhance your understanding and strategic planning to effectively manage tax liabilities and benefits in light of these statutory changes.

The following highlights the salient tax law amendments introduced by the OBBBA for 2025:

  1. Standard Deduction Increase: Starting in 2025, the standard deductions rise to $15,750 for singles and married filing separately, $23,625 for heads of household, and $31,500 for married filing jointly. These amounts will adjust annually for inflation.

  2. Special Temporary Deduction for Seniors: Individuals aged 65 or beyond gain a $6,000 deduction ($12,000 for qualifying couples) if their MAGI remains beneath $75,000 for singles or $150,000 for joint filers, spanning 2025-2028. This deduction supplements the additional standard deductions for senior taxpayers.

  3. Child Tax Credit: The child tax credit amount climbs to $2,200 per child with phaseout income thresholds set at $400,000 for joint filers and $200,000 for others, necessitating SSNs for both children and parents.

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  5. Qualified Small Business Stock (QSBS) Exemption: Gains from QSBS acquired post-July 4, 2025, may enjoy staged exclusion rates of 50% after three years, 75% after four years, and fully exclude after five years, specifically applicable to C Corporations. Consult our office for specifics relating to your eligible status.

  6. New Deduction for Tips: Tip-receiving professions can benefit from a deduction capped at $25,000 annually, with phased reductions for incomes surpassing set AGI thresholds. This deduction excludes sectors such as law, accounting, and financial services. Check IRS updates by October 2, 2025, for qualifying roles.

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  8. Overtime Deduction: An above-the-line deduction to exclude overtime pay above regular rates, subject to income phaseouts and exclusive to joint filers. Eligible employees should assess federal tax withholding adjustments accordingly.

  9. Deduction for Car Loan Interest: From 2025 to 2028, taxpayers may deduct up to $10,000 in car loan interest, with phaseouts beginning at MAGIs above $100,000 for singles and $200,000 for joint returns. Required documentation includes IRS filings from lenders and VIN disclosable tax returns.

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  11. Adoption Credit: Previously non-refundable, this credit now offers partial refunds up to $5,000, applicable through 2028.

  12. 529 Savings Plan Enhancements: Exempt distributions now extend to broader educational expenses, doubling the limit to $20,000, also covering postsecondary credential programs.

  13. Bonus Depreciation: Permanent restoration of the 100% bonus depreciation for qualifying business assets acquired post-2025.

  14. Qualified Production Property Special Depreciation Allowance: Immediate deductions for newly constructed factories and improvements, under stringent usage timelines, present substantial tax planning opportunities.

  15. Third-Party Network Transaction Reporting (1099-Ks): Reverts transaction reporting thresholds, easing financial operations for small enterprises.

  16. Termination of Environmental Credits: The premature end to electric vehicle and refueling infrastructure credits necessitates prompt consideration before September 30, 2025.

  17. Domestic Research Expenditures: Facilitates immediate deductions of research costs, enhancing U.S. innovation and competitiveness in taxable years post-2024.

  18. SALT Deduction Changes: Temporarily elevates the SALT deduction cap to $40,000 in 2025, declining progressively for higher-income taxpayers.

These updates embody a substantial shift in the tax environment, necessitating proactive fiscal planning. Do reach out to our office for an in-depth analysis tailored to your individual or business tax strategy needs, ensuring optimal adjustment to these changes.

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